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Johann Balthasar Reimann (Composer, Organ, Kantor, Bach's Pupil)

Born: June 14, 1702 - Breslau(-Neustadt), Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland)
Died: December 22, 1749 - Hirschberg, Silesia, Germany (now Jelenia Góra, Poland)

The German Baroque composer, Johann Balthasar Reimann, was born the son of a potter in Breslau. He studied with the Kantors Conrad Gürtler, Samuel Sturm and Jacob Willisch in Breslau. After thorough training of his voice, he was principal choral player at the Neustadt (Kirche) zu Breslau; then at Marien-Magdalenen-Kirche in Breslau; from 1726 sub-organist/sub-Kantor at the latter church; and since about 1729/1730 organist at Gnadenkirche in Hirschberg. He published in 1747 in Hirschberg a chorale book under the title: Sammlung alter und neuer Melodien evangelischer Lieder. Of the 362 melodies in the collection he composed himself 118. According to Döring's statement of 1865, these are still sung in part in Silesia.

In his autobiography contained in Johann Mattheson's Ehren-Pforte, Johann Balthasar Reimann reported on a trip to Leipzig (dated 1735/1736) and listening to J.S. Bach's music. Lessons with J.S. Bach, as implied by Löffler, are not explicitly mentioned there or otherwise.

References: Koska: B-29; GND: 132281511; Bach Digital: 00004199

 

Sources:
1. Deutsche Biographie Website, English translation by Aryeh Oron (September 2018)
2. Bach Digital Website (June 2019)
3. Bernd Koska: Bachs Privatschüler in Bach-Jahrbuch 2019, English translation by Aryeh Oron (May 2020)
4. Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Contributed by
Aryeh Oron (September 2018)

Chorale Melodies used in Bach’s Vocal Works

Gottlob, es geht nunmehr zum Ende (1747; Zahn 2853; was collected by Reimann, so it is probably not one of his own)

Links to other Sites

Reimann, Johann Balthasar (Deutche Biographie) [German]
Reimann, Johann Balthasar (Bach Digital)
Reimann, Johann Balthasar (DNB)

Bibliography

Gerber: Lexikon der Tonkünstler II, Sp. 260. - Döring, Choralkunde, S. 168 u. 197
"Reimann, Johann Balthasar" in: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 27 (1888), S. 702 [
Online-Version]
Sources
3: Mattheson E, S. 290–292 (= Dok II, Nr. 471); Gerber ATL, Bd. II, Sp. 260 (= Dok III, Nr. 950); Löffler 1929/31, Anh. Nr. 18; Löffler 1953, Anh. Nr. 3; M. Maul, Ein Weimarer Stammbuch und Bachs Kanon BWV 1073, in: Übertönte Geschichten. Musikkultur in Weimar, hrsg. von H. T. Seemann und T. Valk, Göttingen 2011, S. 221–233, speziell S. 232f.; C. Blanken, Die in Grimma überlieferten Kantaten des Schleizer Kapelldirektors Johann Georg Reichard (1710–1782) unter Graf Heinrich XII. zu Reuß-Schleiz, in: Wilhelm Friedemann Bach und die protestantische Kirchenkantate nach 1750, hrsg. von W. Hirschmann und P. Wollny, Beeskow 2012 (Forum Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik. 1.), S. 285–311, speziell S. 296
Sources
2: NBA III/3; Dok II, III; Wolfgang Herbst, Neues von Komponisten und Dichtern des Evangelischen Gesangbuchs (III), in: Jahrbuch für Liturgik und Hymnologie 42 (2003), S. 200f. [Korr. des Sterbejahres aufgrund hist. Publikation "Denckmal der Güte Gottes...", Hirschberg 1759]

Bach's Pupils: List of Bach's Pupils | Actual and Potential Non-Thomaner Singers and Players who participated in Bach’s Figural Music in Leipzig | Alumni of the Thomasschule in Leipzig during Bach's Tenure | List of Bach's Private Pupils | List of Bach's Copyists
Thomanerchor Leipzig: Short History | Members: 1729 | 1730 | 1731 | 1740-1741 | 1744-1745 | Modern Times
Bach’s Pupils Discussions: Part 1 | Part 2
Articles: Organizional Structure of the Thomasschule in Leipzig | The Rules Established for the Thomasschule by a Noble and Very Wise Leipzig City Council - Printed by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf Leipzig, 1733 | Homage Works for Thomas School Rectors


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