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Heinrich Friedrich Innozenz Apel (Lawyer, Mayor, Bach's Pupil)

Born: October 4, 1732 - Borna, near Leipzig, Saxony, Germany
Died: November 14, 1802 - Leipzig, Saxony, Germany

Heinrich Friedrich Innozenz [Innocens, Innocentius] Apel was born the son of Johann David Apel (businessman in Borna). He enrolled at the Thomasschule in Leipzig on May 18, 1746; studied there from 1746 to 1751; and law at Universität Leipzig from 1752, where he did his doctorate and received a Dr. jur. Although he attended the Thomasschule during J.S. Bach's tenure, it is not known if he actually studied with him.

In 1775 Heinrich Friedrich Innozenz Apel was appointed Electoral Royal Court and Justice Council. In 1778 he was elected to the City Council of Leipzig. In Leipzig he was city judge from 1793, master builder from 1799 and scabinus (lay judge) from 1801. In the same year he became Mayor of the city of Leipzig. From 1779 onwards, Apel was Canonicus (clergyman), later subordinate and Scholasticus (scholastic) of the Stifts zu Zeitz. He was the owner of the estates Ermlitz, Trautzschen and Costewitz.

In 1800 Heinrich Friedrich Innozenz Apel donated 2,400 thalers to the Thomasschule, the interest of which was to be used to pay a math teacher. In his will, he once again awarded the Thomasschule with 1,600 thalers, the council free school with 1,000 thalers to be spent on clothing for needy pupils, and apprentices in the tailoring and shoemaking craft with 600 thalers. His youngest son was the lawyer and writer August Apel (1771-1816), his grandson the writer and founder Theodor Apel (1811-1867). Another grandson was Julius Freiherr von Apel (1805-1881), who embarked on a military career and brought it up to lieutenant general in the Saxon army.

Heinrich Friedrich Innocentius Apel. Painting by Anton Graff, 1798 [02]

Portrait of Heinrich Friedrich Innocent Apel. Engraving by Johann Friedrich Bause (1803) [01]

Sources:
1. Bernd Koska: Dissertation "Bachs Thomaner als Kantoren in Mitteldeutschland" (Beeskow 2018), Anhang VII.1 Die Alumnen der Thomasschule 1710-1760, English translation by Aryeh Oron (April 2020)
2. German Wikipedia Website (February 2018)
Contributed by
Aryeh Oron (April 2020)

Links to other Sites

Heinrich Friedrich Innocenz Apel (Wikipedia) [German]
Bildnis Heinrich Friedrich Innozenz Apel (Digitaler Portraitindex)

Bibliography

Literature: Gelehrtes Tagebuch 1802, S. 91; Richter 1907, Nr. 276; Maul 2012a, S. 339f.
Karin Kühling, Doris Mundus: Leipzigs regierende Bürgermeister vom 13. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Eine Übersichtsdarstellung mit biographischen Skizzen (Sax-Verlag, Beucha 2000)
GND: 101972630X

Bach's Pupils: List of Bach's Pupils | Actual and Potential Non-Thomaner Singers and Players who participated in Bach’s Figural Music in Leipzig | Alumni of the Thomasschule in Leipzig during Bach's Tenure | List of Bach's Private Pupils | List of Bach's Copyists
Thomanerchor Leipzig: Short History | Members: 1729 | 1730 | 1731 | 1740-1741 | 1744-1745 | Modern Times
Bach’s Pupils Discussions: Part 1 | Part 2
Articles: Organizional Structure of the Thomasschule in Leipzig | The Rules Established for the Thomasschule by a Noble and Very Wise Leipzig City Council - Printed by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf Leipzig, 1733 | Homage Works for Thomas School Rectors


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Last update: Saturday, April 18, 2020 07:54